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monkeypatch.setattr fails to undo on objects with a custom __setattr__ (regression from #14969) #15099

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@Aditya-XR

Since #14969 (0c601d5, not released yet), monkeypatch.setattr doesn't restore attributes on objects that store them somewhere other than __dict__ through a custom __setattr__/__getattr__. Undo raises AttributeError, and the patched value leaks into later tests.

class Config:
    """Stores attributes in a private dict instead of __dict__."""
    def __init__(self):
        object.__setattr__(self, "_data", {"debug": False})
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            return self._data[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(name) from None
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        self._data[name] = value

cfg = Config()

def test_patch(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setattr(cfg, "debug", True)
    assert cfg.debug is True

def test_restored():
    assert cfg.debug is False

On main:

ERROR test_proxy.py::test_patch - AttributeError: 'Config' object has no attribute 'debug'
FAILED test_proxy.py::test_restored - assert True is False
1 failed, 1 passed, 1 error

Just before 0c601d5, the same file passes (2 passed).

The new branch in MonkeyPatch.setattr takes the old value from target.__dict__.get(name, NOTSET) whenever target has a __dict__. It assumes that a plain setattr() writes into that dict. With a custom __setattr__ it doesn't, so the old value is recorded as NOTSET. undo() then calls delattr(cfg, "debug") instead of setting it back to False. That delattr fails, and the value stays patched.

@Shriprasad-P pointed out this exact case in a review on #14969, but it wasn't addressed before the merge. I'm opening this issue so it gets fixed before the next release.

One possible direction: only use the __dict__ lookup when name is actually present in the instance __dict__, or when the type uses object.__setattr__. Otherwise fall back to the value from getattr(), as before.

pytest 9.2.0.dev345+g872117358, Python 3.13.5, Windows 11.

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  1. Tejas5405 commented on Oct 1, 2026

    @Tejas5405

    Reproduced on main (9.2.0.dev450, Python 3.13): undo() raises AttributeError: 'Config' object has no attribute 'debug' and the patched value leaks into the next test.

    The __dict__ lookup added in 0c601d5 assumes that setattr() writes into the instance __dict__, which is not true when the class defines __setattr__. For those objects the old value has to come from getattr() and be restored through the same hook, so the old value is wrongly recorded as NOTSET and undo() tries to delete the attribute.

    I'll send a pull request which keeps the __dict__ lookup for the case it was added for (a plain object.__setattr__), with a regression test and a changelog entry.

    Disclosure per the project's AI/LLM policy: this is an AI-assisted contribution; the pull request states what was machine-produced and what I verified manually.

  2. added 2 commits that reference this issue on Oct 1, 2026
    8932bb1
    68cb1be
  3. DawnofGenX commented on Oct 4, 2026

    @DawnofGenX

    I'd like to work on this.

    The fix direction is clear: only use the __dict__ lookup when name is actually present in the instance __dict__, or when the type uses object.__setattr__. Otherwise fall back to the value from getattr(), as before.

    I'll add a regression test and implement the fix.

  4. Tejas5405 commented on Oct 4, 2026

    @Tejas5405

    Heads up: this already has an open PR — #15118, up since 2026-10-01, with the regression test and a changelog entry.

    Your proposed direction matches what it does (__dict__ lookup only when the name is really there or the type uses object.__setattr, otherwise fall back to getattr()). Worth checking that first. Happy to coordinate here if you still want to take the regression-test side.

  5. DawnofGenX commented on Oct 7, 2026

    @DawnofGenX

    Thanks @Tejas5405 — noted. I did end up going with #15130 for this (merged and green); leaving #15118 to the maintainers to reconcile. Nothing further from me here.

  6. DawnofGenX commented on Oct 7, 2026

    @DawnofGenX

    Correction to my previous comment: I mis-stated that #15130 was merged — it is still open (green, 36/36 checks). So there are two open PRs for this: #15118 and #15130. Leaving it to the maintainers to pick one; I'll stand down on whichever they don't take.

  7. DawnofGenX commented on Oct 7, 2026

    @DawnofGenX

    Second correction, and this one matters: #15118 was opened Oct 1 by @Tejas5405, three days before my #15130 (Oct 4) — and @Tejas5405 flagged exactly that on Oct 4, which I did not act on. So mine is the later duplicate, not the other way round. I've closed #15130 to leave the field to #15118.

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