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fix(shared): handle circular references in looseEqual - #15499

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edison1105 merged 2 commits into
vuejs:mainfrom
ondrhn:fix/loose-equal-circular
Sep 17, 2026
Merged

edison1105 merged 2 commits into
vuejs:mainfrom
ondrhn:fix/loose-equal-circular

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@ondrhn

@ondrhn ondrhn commented Sep 13, 2026 •

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fix #15496

Since #15328 looseEqual recurses into the entries of Maps and Sets, so a <select v-model> whose option values are Sets of mutually referencing objects throws RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded during mount. The same recursion already existed for plain objects and arrays with cycles.

looseEqual now keeps a stack of the object pairs currently being compared and passes it through the recursive calls. When a pair is met again on the way down it is treated as equal (the same approach as lodash's isEqual), so cyclic structures terminate and structurally identical cyclic Maps/Sets/objects/arrays compare equal. The entry is removed once the pair has been compared, so shared (non-cyclic) references are unaffected.

Tested with pnpm vitest run packages/shared/__tests__/looseEqual.spec.ts packages/runtime-dom/__tests__/directives/vModel.spec.ts and pnpm run test-unit.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved equality comparisons for circular and self-referential objects.
    • More accurately handles shared references and nested Maps, Sets, arrays, and objects.
    • Prevents incorrectly treating differently structured circular references as equal.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage confirming circular-reference comparisons produce consistent results in both directions.

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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/shared/__tests__/looseEqual.spec.ts
  • packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • packages/shared/tests/looseEqual.spec.ts
  • packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

looseEqual now tracks active object pairings in both directions during recursive comparisons. Arrays, Maps, Sets, and objects propagate this state. Tests cover circular collections, self-containing Sets, shared references, and asymmetric cycles.

Changes

Cycle-safe loose equality

Layer / File(s) Summary
Cycle pair tracking
packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts
looseEqual uses ComparisonState to record both operand directions, reject conflicting active pairings, and clean up state after comparison.
Nested comparison propagation and validation
packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts, packages/shared/__tests__/looseEqual.spec.ts
Array, Map, Set, and object comparisons pass the bidirectional state through recursive calls. Tests cover circular collections, self-referential Sets, shared references, and asymmetric cycles.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to e74c5

The cycle-safe comparison paths cover arrays, objects, Maps, and Sets without leaving an identified regression. The change is ready to merge.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 5 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The changes satisfy issue #15496. looseCompareNested tracks active object pairs in both directions and returns false when either operand maps to a different active counterpart. It removes pairs af…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The changes are limited to packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts and packages/shared/__tests__/looseEqual.spec.ts. The source change implements cycle-safe comparison for the linked issue. The tests ve…
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: fixing circular-reference handling in looseEqual.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
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Inline comments:
In `@packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts`:
- Around line 68-83: Update looseCompareNested to track active comparisons in
both directions, rejecting a comparison when the right-hand value is already
paired with a different active left-hand value; preserve the existing
seen.has(a) handling and seen.delete(a) cleanup so cyclic structure comparisons
retain their established behavior.

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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/shared/__tests__/looseEqual.spec.ts
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Comment thread packages/shared/src/looseEqual.ts
@edison1105 edison1105 changed the title fix(shared): handle circular references in looseEqual (fix #15496) fix(shared): handle circular references in looseEqual Sep 14, 2026
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@vue/compiler-core

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-core@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-core@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-core@15499.tgz

@vue/compiler-dom

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-dom@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-dom@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-dom@15499.tgz

@vue/compiler-sfc

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-sfc@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-sfc@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-sfc@15499.tgz

@vue/compiler-ssr

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-ssr@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-ssr@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/compiler-ssr@15499.tgz

@vue/reactivity

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/reactivity@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/reactivity@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/reactivity@15499.tgz

@vue/runtime-core

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-core@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-core@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-core@15499.tgz

@vue/runtime-dom

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-dom@15499
npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-dom@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/runtime-dom@15499.tgz

@vue/server-renderer

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npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/server-renderer@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/server-renderer@15499.tgz

@vue/shared

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npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/shared@15499
yarn add https://pkg.pr.new/@vue/shared@15499.tgz

vue

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@vue/compat

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commit: e74c50d

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Size Report

Bundles

File Size Gzip Brotli
runtime-dom.global.prod.js 109 kB (+234 B) 41.2 kB (+102 B) 36.9 kB (+93 B)
vue.global.prod.js 168 kB (+234 B) 61.4 kB (+104 B) 54.5 kB (+56 B)

Usages

Name Size Gzip Brotli
createApp (CAPI only) 50.5 kB (+239 B) 19.5 kB (+83 B) 17.9 kB (+90 B)
createApp 58.6 kB (+229 B) 22.6 kB (+124 B) 20.7 kB (+101 B)
createSSRApp 63.4 kB (+237 B) 24.6 kB (+112 B) 22.4 kB (+109 B)
defineCustomElement 64.9 kB (+223 B) 24.5 kB (+102 B) 22.4 kB (+85 B)
overall 73.2 kB (+234 B) 27.9 kB (+83 B) 25.4 kB (+134 B)

@edison1105 edison1105 added ready to merge The PR is ready to be merged. 🔨 p3-minor-bug Priority 3: this fixes a bug, but is an edge case that only affects very specific usage. labels Sep 14, 2026
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/ecosystem-ci run

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📝 Ran ecosystem CI: Open

suite result latest scheduled
language-tools ❌ failure ❌ failure
pinia ✅ success ✅ success
test-utils ✅ success ✅ success
vite-plugin-vue ✅ success ✅ success
radix-vue ✅ success ✅ success
quasar ✅ success ✅ success
vuetify ✅ success ❌ failure
primevue ✅ success ✅ success
vue-macros ✅ success ✅ success
vue-simple-compiler ✅ success ✅ success
nuxt ✅ success ✅ success
router ✅ success ✅ success
vitepress ✅ success ✅ success
vue-i18n ✅ success ✅ success
vant ✅ success ✅ success
vueuse ✅ success ✅ success

@edison1105
edison1105 merged commit 718f782 into vuejs:main Sep 17, 2026
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🔨 p3-minor-bug Priority 3: this fixes a bug, but is an edge case that only affects very specific usage. ready to merge The PR is ready to be merged.

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looseEqual: comparing Map/Set values with circular references throws RangeError (regression in 3.5.42)

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